The Safety of Player & Pony is Paramount
Both rider and pony are outfitted with equipment that maintains their safety and enhances their play.
Attire (Player)
Players wear a protective helmet, usually of a distinctive color so they can be differentiated from other players on the field, brown leather riding boots that hit just below the knees, leather knee pads, white trousers (usually jeans) and a colored shirt with a number indicating the player’s position.
Gloves, wristbands, spurs, a facemask and a whip are all optional.
Attire (Pony)
Polo saddles are English-style and feature a breastplate, usually attached to the front billet. The breastplate is necessary for safety since a tie-down (standing martingale, or head check) is often used. The tie-down is generally supported by a neck strap. The stirrup irons tend to be heavier than most, and the stirrup leathers are wider and thicker.
The pony’s legs are wrapped, from below the knee to the fetlock, with polo wraps for injury prevention. In most cases, they match the team colors. The mane is roached (shaved to the neck) and the tail is braided so that the player’s mallet won’t catch it. The pony also has a bit and, frequently, two sets of reins for the ultimate in control.
Ball
Traditionally the polo ball was made of either bamboo or willow root. It is now formed of high-impact plastic and is about 3¼ inches in diameter and weighs approximately four ounces.
Mallet
The shaft of the polo mallet is constructed of manau-cane and has a hardwood head of tipa wood that is approximately 9½ inches long. The total length of the mallet depends on the height of the horse. Some players prefer longer mallets for taller horses. Mallets typically range in height from 48 to 54 inches. The mallet’s weight varies depending on player preference and the type of wood from which it is made. It can weigh anywhere from 160 to 240 grams.
More experienced players pay attention to the weight of the mallet head, otherwise known as the cigar. Female players often prefer to play with lighter mallets and cigars. The part of the mallet that makes contact with the ball is the long sides, not the round, flat tips. A rubber-wrapped grip and thumb sling ensure that the player keeps a firm hold on the mallet.
